Zipangizo zamawayilesi zimagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri paukadaulo wa zakuthambo, chifukwa zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri m'magawo monga kulumikizana, kuyenda, ndi kuzindikira kutali.Pakufufuza ndi kugwiritsa ntchito mlengalenga, ntchito ya zida zamawayilesi sizingalowe m'malo.
Choyamba, zida za RF zimagwira ntchito yofunikira pakulumikizana kwamlengalenga.M'njira zoyankhulirana za satellite, zida zamawayilesi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito polandila, kukulitsa, kukonza, ndi kutumiza ma wayilesi, kuwonetsetsa kufalitsa kodalirika kwa chidziwitso.Kulankhulana kwa satellite kumafunika kupirira kuyesedwa koopsa kwa chilengedwe, ndipo zida za RF ziyenera kukhala zokhazikika, kukana ma radiation, komanso mawonekedwe apamwamba kwambiri kuti zitsimikizire kukhazikika komanso kudalirika kwa kulumikizana.Mwachitsanzo, RF amplifier mu satellite payload ili ndi udindo wolimbikitsa mphamvu zamasinthidwe kuti zitsimikizire kuti kulumikizana kumasungidwa mtunda wautali;Nthawi yomweyo, zosefera za RF zimagwiritsidwa ntchito posankha ma siginecha a ma frequency apadera kuti atsimikizire kulandira ndi kutumiza ma siginecha olankhulirana molondola.
Kachiwiri, zida zamawayilesi zimagwiranso ntchito yofunikira pakuyenda mumlengalenga.Mayendedwe oyenda monga Global Positioning System (GPS) amagwiritsa ntchito zida zamawayilesi polandila, kukonza, ndi kutumiza, kukwanitsa kuyeza bwino komwe kuli komanso liwiro la chombo.Zosefera za RF zimagwiritsidwa ntchito posankha ma siginecha omwe amatumizidwa ndi ma satelayiti enaake, pomwe ma amplifiers a RF amagwiritsidwa ntchito kukulitsa ma siginecha kuti apititse patsogolo kulondola kwa malo.M'malo amlengalenga, makina oyenda amafunikira kulondola komanso kukhazikika kwa zida za RF kuti zitsimikizire kulondola komanso kudalirika kwa satellite navigation.
Kuphatikiza apo, zida zamagetsi zamagetsi zimagwiranso ntchito yofunikira pakuzindikira kwakutali.Kuyang'ana kwapatali kwa satellite kumatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito poyang'anira Dziko lapansi, kuyang'anira chilengedwe, ndi kufufuza kwazinthu, ndipo zolipiritsa za satellitezi zimafuna zida za mawayilesi kuti zisinthe ma siginecha omwe alandilidwa ndikutumiza zidziwitso kumasiteshoni apansi kuti aunike ndikugwiritsa ntchito.Kugwira ntchito kwa zida zamawayilesi kumakhudza mwachindunji kupezeka ndi kufalitsa kwa chidziwitso chakutali, chifukwa chake zofunika zapamwamba zimayikidwa patsogolo pakukhazikika kwawo, kukhudzika kwawo, komanso kuthekera kwawo kolimbana ndi kusokoneza.
![Chithunzi_32](http://cdn.globalso.com/rftyt/pic_323.png)
Ponseponse, kugwiritsa ntchito zida zamawayilesi muukadaulo wamlengalenga kumaphatikizapo zinthu zingapo monga kulumikizana, kuyenda, ndi kuzindikira patali, kuchita gawo lofunika kwambiri pakugwira ntchito kwanthawi zonse, kutumiza zidziwitso, ndikupeza deta yazoyenda zakuthambo.Ndi kukula kosalekeza kwa ukadaulo wapamlengalenga m'tsogolomu, kufunikira kwa zida zamawayilesi kudzawonjezekanso, ndipo magwiridwe antchito awo ndi kukhazikika kwawo zipitiliza kulandira chidwi chambiri kuti zigwirizane ndi malo ovuta komanso ovuta kwambiri, kupereka chithandizo chodalirika pakufufuza kwa anthu. chilengedwe, kuyang'ana kwa dziko lapansi, kulankhulana ndi kuyenda, etc.