Zipangizo za RF zili ndi ntchito zosiyanasiyana mu ma microwave Integrated circuits (RFICs).Ma RFIC amatanthauza mabwalo ophatikizika omwe amaphatikiza ntchito za RF, zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito polumikizirana opanda zingwe, makina a radar, kulumikizana kwa satellite, ndi ma microwave ena.Zipangizo zamawayilesi zimagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri mu RFICs.Pansipa, ndipereka chidziwitso chatsatanetsatane chakugwiritsa ntchito zida zamagetsi zamagetsi pamagawo ophatikizika a microwave.
Choyamba, zida za RF zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri mu RFICs kukhazikitsa machitidwe olumikizirana opanda zingwe.Pazida zoyankhulirana monga mafoni am'manja, masiteshoni oyambira, ndi ma routers a WiFi, RFIC imaphatikiza zida monga masiwichi a RF, zosefera, zokulitsa mphamvu, ndi ma modulator potumiza ndi kulandira ma siginecha opanda zingwe.Ma switch a RF amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuwongolera ma mayendedwe ndi kusintha kwa ma siginecha, zosefera zimagwiritsidwa ntchito posankha pafupipafupi komanso kusefa ma siginecha, zokulitsa mphamvu zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kukulitsa mphamvu ya ma siginecha, ndipo ma modulators amagwiritsidwa ntchito posintha ndi kutsitsa ma siginecha.Kuphatikizika kwa zida za RF izi kumapangitsa kuti mawonekedwe a hardware a njira yolumikizirana azikhala yophatikizika komanso yothandiza, komanso kuwongolera magwiridwe antchito ndi kudalirika kwadongosolo.
Kachiwiri, m'makina a radar, zida za RF zimagwiritsidwanso ntchito kwambiri mumayendedwe ophatikizika a microwave.Makina a radar amayenera kukonza ma siginecha a microwave othamanga kwambiri ndipo amafuna kukhazikitsidwa kwa ntchito zingapo za RF pamalo ang'onoang'ono, kotero kuphatikiza kwa zida za RF kwakhala njira yosapeŵeka.Mu RFIC ya makina a radar, zida monga RF mixers, RF amplifiers, phase shifters, and frequency synthesizer zimaphatikizidwa pamodzi kuti zisakanizike, kukulitsa, kusintha magawo, komanso kuphatikizika kwa ma sigino a radar kuti akwaniritse ntchito monga kuzindikira chandamale, kutsatira, ndi kujambula.Kuphatikiza uku kumachepetsa kukula kwa radar system komanso kumapangitsanso magwiridwe antchito ake komanso kusinthasintha.
Kuphatikiza apo, njira zoyankhulirana za satellite ndi gawo lofunikira kwambiri pazida zamagetsi zamagetsi mumayendedwe ophatikizika a microwave.Njira zoyankhulirana za satellite zimafuna kukonzedwa kwa ma siginecha apamwamba kwambiri a microwave ndikukhazikitsa ntchito zovuta za RF mumipata yaying'ono, zomwe zimapangitsa kuphatikiza zida za RF kukhala chisankho chosapeŵeka.Mu RFIC ya njira zoyankhulirana za satellite, zida monga zosakaniza za RF, zosefera za RF, zokulitsa mphamvu, ndi ma modulators zimaphatikizidwa pamodzi kuti zisinthe ma siginecha kuchokera kumagulu angapo a pafupipafupi, kuthandizira kufalitsa ndi kulandila kwamakina ambiri pamakina olankhulirana a satana.Kuphatikizika kumeneku kumathandizira kwambiri magwiridwe antchito ndi kudalirika kwa njira zoyankhulirana za satellite, komanso kuchepetsa mtengo ndi kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zamagetsi.
![Ma Microwave Integrated Circuits](http://cdn.globalso.com/rftyt/Microwave-Integrated-Circuits1.png)
Ponseponse, kugwiritsa ntchito zida za RF m'mabwalo ophatikizika a microwave kumaphatikizapo zinthu zingapo monga kukonza ma siginecha, kutembenuka pafupipafupi, kukulitsa mphamvu, ndi kusinthasintha, zomwe zimapereka chithandizo chofunikira pakugwira ntchito ndi magwiridwe antchito a RFIC.Ndi chitukuko chosalekeza chaumisiri wolumikizana, radar, ndi satellite, kufunikira kwa zida za RF mu RFICs kupitilira kukula.Chifukwa chake, kugwiritsa ntchito zida za RF m'mabwalo ophatikizika a microwave pitilizani kuchita gawo lofunikira, kupereka mayankho ophatikizika komanso ogwira mtima pamachitidwe osiyanasiyana ogwiritsira ntchito.